{"id":12099,"date":"2022-11-18T10:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T09:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bigman.to\/?p=12099"},"modified":"2024-01-31T12:41:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T11:41:19","slug":"ce-este-dopajul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/ce-este-dopajul\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este dopajul?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dopingul \u00een sport se refer\u0103 la utilizarea substan\u021belor \u0219i metodelor enumerate \u00een Lista substan\u021belor \u0219i metodelor interzise, publicat\u0103 anual de Agen\u021bia Mondial\u0103 Antidoping (WADA). Efectul urm\u0103rit al dopajului este, \u00een principal, acela de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi performan\u021ba sau de a accelera recuperarea \u00een timpul antrenamentelor.<\/p><p>Substan\u021bele de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a performan\u021belor au existat \u00eenc\u0103 din antichitate (de exemplu, gladiatorii foloseau un amestec de miere \u0219i alcool). Din ultimul sfert al secolului al XX-lea, ele sunt urm\u0103rite intensiv \u00een competi\u021biile sportive de nivel \u00eenalt \u0219i sunt \u00een mod regulat cauza multor scandaluri.<\/p><p>Din cauza posibilit\u0103\u021bii de dopaj, sportivii de top sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 trimit\u0103 probe de urin\u0103 pentru analiz\u0103 imediat dup\u0103 competi\u021bii; un rezultat pozitiv al testului duce, de obicei, la descalificarea sportivului din competi\u021bie \u0219i la retragerea medaliilor \u0219i a altor premii.<\/p><p>Substan\u021be \u0219i metode de dopaj (Comitetul Olimpic Interna\u021bional \u0219i Comisia medical\u0103)<\/p><h3>Administrarea de substan\u021be apar\u021bin\u00e2nd grupurilor interzise:<\/h3><ul>\n<li>stimulente<\/li>\n<li>narcotice<\/li>\n<li>steroizi anabolizan\u021bi<\/li>\n<li>substan\u021be cu activitate antiestrogenic\u0103<\/li>\n<li>diuretice<\/li>\n<li>peptide \u0219i hormoni glicoproteici<\/li>\n<li>utilizarea altor metode de dopaj:<\/li>\n<li>dopajul s\u00e2ngelui<\/li>\n<li>manipul\u0103ri farmacologice, chimice \u0219i fizice<\/li>\n<li>De asemenea, sunt definite substan\u021bele \u0219i grupurile de substan\u021be care fac obiectul anumitor restric\u021bii (alcool, canabinoizi, anestezice locale, corticosteroizi \u0219i beta-blocante).<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Este posibil s\u0103 se trateze o boal\u0103 cu medicamente care con\u021bin substan\u021be dopante, dar sportivul nu poate \u00eencepe antrenamentul sau chiar s\u0103 intre \u00eentr-o competi\u021bie p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd substan\u021ba nu a disp\u0103rut din organism.<\/p><p>\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te steroizii anabolizan\u021bi, hormonii \u0219i diureticele, utilizarea acestora poate fi controlat\u0103 de c\u0103tre comisarul antidoping pe tot parcursul anului.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doping in sport refers to the use of substances and methods listed on the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[468],"tags":[463,469],"class_list":["post-12099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doping","tag-bodybuilding","tag-doping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigman.to\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}